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Welcome to Access to Justice

This is the section of our website that provides an overview of New Zealand's court system.

On this website, you can explore:

Crime and Punishment

Find out what happens to Oliver, a reckless driver...

That's My Idea!

Follow Mei's experience in the High Court...


New Zealand's Government and the Law

New Zealand's system of government has three branches that each have a specific function in relation to the law. This system of organisation, called the separation of powers, means all the powers and functions of government don't rest with one small group.

Parliament (Legislature)

  • Made up of all members of parliament (MPs), including ministers and select committees.
  • Consists of MPs, who are all elected.
  • Makes laws (also known as Acts, statutes, or legislation) through drafting, examining, and debating bills.
  • Accountable to the community.
Visit these websites to find out more:

Visit the DecisionMaker Guide to Parliament and Government website to find out more about the three branches of government and how it all fits together.

 

Executive

  • Made up of the Governor General, Prime Minister, cabinet ministers and government departments.
  • Drafts bills.
  • Cabinet ministers are appointed by the Government of the day.
  • Develops, initiates, and implements policy.
  • Publishes and administers legislation.
  • Administers the courts.
  • Accountable to Parliament through the select committee process.

Judiciary

  • Made up of Judges and other judicial officers.
  • All Judges are appointed by the Governor General on the recommendation of a designated minister.
  • Interprets and applies the law through the court system.
  • Accountable through the appeal system.

Find out more about New Zealand's Court System.